Gums Treatment
Pyorrhea, also known as periodontitis, is a severe form of gum disease that involves the infection and damage of the tissues and bones supporting your teeth. It begins as an inflammation from untreated plaque buildup, which progresses to affect the supporting structures. Symptoms include swollen, bleeding gums, bad breath, loose teeth, and receding gums, and if left untreated, it can lead to tooth loss.
Causes
The primary cause of pyorrhea is poor oral hygiene, which leads to the accumulation of plaque and tartar on the teeth. This buildup irritates the gums and forms pockets that can harbor bacteria, causing infection and inflammation.
Symptoms
- Swollen, red, or tender gums
- Bleeding gums, especially when brushing or flossing
- Persistent bad breath
- Receding gums (gums pulling away from teeth)
- Loose teeth
- Pus forming between the teeth and gums
- Painful chewing
Treatment
Treatment for pyorrhea involves professional dental care to remove plaque and tartar, along with maintaining excellent oral hygiene.
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Professional Cleanings:Scaling and root planing are performed to clean plaque and tartar from above and below the gum line.
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Surgery:In severe cases, dental surgery, such as flap surgery or gum grafting, may be necessary to clean severely damaged areas or replace lost gum tissue.
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Antibiotics:Medications may be used to control the infection.
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Home Care:Regular and proper brushing and flossing are essential to prevent plaque buildup.
Prevention
- Practice good oral hygiene by brushing and flossing daily to remove plaque and food debris.
- Attend regular dental check-ups and professional cleanings to monitor gum health and remove plaque and tartar build-up.
- Maintain a healthy diet.
- Quit smoking, as it can negatively impact gum health.